Everyone has ideas. Everyone has beliefs.
Everyone reading this right now, and everyone out there capable of reading
this, and even all the people out there who can't read this, they all have
their own opinions. For many people, these things are learned - often from
their parents, but not always - and once learned, they're seldom changed or
altered at all. I used to be like this, but then I learned to think
differently, to ask why I believe something instead of what I believe. As a
result of this learning experience, I always try to question the reasons behind
the way I think about something, and I formulate my beliefs based on logic and
rationality rather than emotions or faith.
A few years ago, if someone were to ask me
about the way I felt about any topic I had much interest in, I'd probably spit
out an answer without much thought. Not that I didn't feel strongly about
anything, but rather, I didn't think to question the reason I thought that way.
As a result, if someone wanted to argue against my opinion, there often
wouldn't be much I had to back it - at least, not rationally. In such an
argument, I would most likely use a lot of phrases like "I feel" or
"I don't like" instead of something more objective or rational. This
way of thinking tends to lead to something called cognitive dissonance, which
is where my learning experience really started. Cognitive dissonance is a
psychological term defined as "the state of having inconsistent thoughts,
beliefs, or attitudes, esp. as relating to behavioral decisions and attitude
change." Basically, it is discomfort felt from holding two ideas which
conflict with each other. I may not have known that term at the time, but it
was crucial for me in the process of learning to question my beliefs and think
differently.
I hated that feeling. Everyone does, but
most people can ignore it - bury it in their mind, and forget about it. I
couldn't do that at all. Once I came to the realization that ideas I held were
incompatible, I couldn't get it out of my mind. That feeling of cognitive
dissonance ate away at me, and with it, the knowledge that I felt strongly
about plenty of things but couldn't rationally justify any of it. By far the
most significant example in this learning process, for me, was religion. My
parents are religious, and that of course was passed down to me. But when
confronted about my beliefs, in trying to justify them, I would ultimately
be backed into a corner - the only answer I had was faith. Blind, irrational
faith. And if I could not rationally defend my beliefs, how could I ever
criticize someone else's? For example, if someone truly believes something as
crazy as the Harry Potter world being real, or a more realistic example like
believing that one race of people is superior to another, I could not argue
against that, because any justification they could give for that would be just
as legitimate as my faith. Who am I to say that one irrational belief is any
more valid than another? If your only rationale for something is "I have
faith" then you cannot truly question someone else using the same
reasoning. This line of thinking, of questioning my values and ideas based on
rationality, is how I learned to change the way I think. Anything I believed
in, I questioned - the reasoning for my opinion, the effect of it, the
reasoning of people with opposing ideas - everything. I learned to think about
"why" I think something, instead of "what" I think of it -
and if the reasons why did not add up via rationality and logic, then I formed
new ideas and beliefs.
The result of my learning experience is a
complete change in how I think and formulate values, ideas and opinions.
Anything I believe in, any opinion about an issue I may have, I always strive
to question the logic behind it, and what rational justification I have for it.
This method of thinking has also made me much more open to considering the
opinions and ideas of other people - questioning my own beliefs naturally leads
me to question those of others, instead of just considering them to be right or
wrong. For example, my father is extremely opinionated when it comes to
politics, is constantly watching news or listening to radio broadcasts which
are biased towards his side of the issues, and I frequently find myself
disagreeing with his social and political stances. However, I also try to
understand them - why he thinks that way, and why I might disagree or agree
with it. The experience also resulted in me being more confident about my
beliefs and ideas, and who I am in general. I dislike getting into
arguments, and especially dislike arguing about common issues, but I am almost
always confident and comfortable in being able to state and support my stance
on them, whereas before I went through this learning experience, that was
simply not the case.
A few years ago, I held many beliefs and
opinions which were irrational, and could only be backed by emotional arguments
and faith. Through a feeling of cognitive dissonance, and an inability to
support my beliefs rationally, I went through a process of learning to question
everything, and to base my ideas on rationality and logic. This process was not
short, and I cannot point at any particular time, place or event where any of
it happened - it was a gradual and entirely cognitive learning process. But as
a result of going through it, I'm now capable of rationally defending my
beliefs, I'm more confident about them, and I'm much more open to other
people's ideas and trying to understand their perspective.
I love your topic! When we had to write about the most important thing we've learned (which I haven't posted yet), I wrote about something similar to what you're saying. I also like they way you did your paragraphs, before the learning experience, the learning, and then the result. I never thought of doing it that way.
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